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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Labiovélarisation</span></h1>
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<p>La <b>labiovélarisation</b> est un trait d'articulation secondaire des sons d'une langue qui est, le plus souvent, utilisé pour les <a href="Consonne" title="Consonne">consonnes</a>. Une consonne labiovélarisée, ou arrondie, est une consonne complexe dont le relâchement prend la forme d'une <a href="Consonne_spirante_labio-v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne spirante labio-vélaire voisée">spirante labio-vélaire</a> [<a href="API_w" class="mw-redirect" title="API w"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">w</span></a>].
</p><p>Ce relâchement est noté [<a href="API_%CA%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʷ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ʷ</span></a>] dans l'API. Les consonnes [<a href="API_k%CA%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="API kʷ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">kʷ</span></a>] et [<a href="API_%CE%B2%CA%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="API βʷ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">βʷ</span></a>] sont des exemples de consonnes labiovélarisées.
</p><p>Le terme plus souvent employé de <i><a href="Labialisation" title="Labialisation">labialisation</a></i> n'est légitime que si la première phase du phonème n'est pas déjà bilabiale (comme [<a href="API_k%CA%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="API kʷ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">kʷ</span></a>]). Toutefois, dans le cas où le premier élément est déjà bilabial (comme [<a href="API_%CE%B2%CA%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="API βʷ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">βʷ</span></a>]), le terme de <i>labialisation</i> est impropre. Dans tous les cas, il est préférable d'utiliser le terme exact de <i>labiovélarisation</i>.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Typologie_des_consonnes_labiovélarisées"><span id="Typologie_des_consonnes_labiov.C3.A9laris.C3.A9es"></span>Typologie des consonnes labiovélarisées</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Occlusive" class="mw-redirect" title="Occlusive">occlusives</a>
<ul><li><a href="API_g%CA%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="API gʷ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">gʷ</span></a>, occlusive vélaire voisée labio-vélarisée
<ul><li><a href="Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> : <i>lingua</i> <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">[liŋgʷa]</span> (langue)</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="API_k%CA%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="API kʷ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">kʷ</span></a>, occlusive vélaire sourde labio-vélarisée
<ul><li><a href="Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> : <i>quinque</i> <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">[kʷiŋkʷe]</span> (cinq)</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="API_%E1%B5%90b%CA%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="API ᵐbʷ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ᵐbʷ</span></a>, occlusive bilabiale voisée prénasalisée et labio-vélarisée
<ul><li><a href="Tamambo" title="Tamambo">tamambo</a> : <i>sumbwe</i> <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">[suᵐbʷe]</span> (chef)</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="API_p%CA%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="API pʷ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">pʷ</span></a>, occlusive bilabiale sourde labio-vélarisée
<ul><li><a href="Proto-oc%C3%A9anien#Phonologie" title="Proto-océanien">proto-océanien</a> : *<i>pʷilak</i> <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">[pʷilak]</span> (foudre)</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="API_k%CD%A1p%CA%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="API k͡pʷ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">k͡pʷ</span></a>, occlusive <a href="Consonne_occlusive_labiale-v%C3%A9laire_sourde" title="Consonne occlusive labiale-vélaire sourde">labiale-vélaire sourde</a> labio-vélarisée
<ul><li><a href="Mwotlap" title="Mwotlap">mwotlap</a> : <i>ne-qet</i> <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">[nɛ-k͡pʷɛt]</span> (<a href="Taro_(plante)" title="Taro (plante)">taro</a>)</li></ul></li>
<li><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ᵑᵐg͡bʷ</span>, occlusive <a href="Consonne_occlusive_labiale-v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive labiale-vélaire voisée">labiale-vélaire voisée</a> <a href="Pr%C3%A9nasalisation" title="Prénasalisation">prénasalisée</a> labio-vélarisée
<ul><li><a href="Volow" title="Volow">volow</a> : <i>n-leq̄evēn</i> <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">[n-lɛᵑᵐg͡bʷɛβɪn]</span> (femme)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul>
<ul><li><a href="Consonne_nasale" title="Consonne nasale">occlusives nasales</a>
<ul><li><a href="API_m%CA%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="API mʷ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">mʷ</span></a>, nasale bilabiale voisée labio-vélarisée
<ul><li><a href="Tamambo" title="Tamambo">tamambo</a> : <i>muata</i> <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">[mʷata]</span> (serpent)</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="API_%C5%8B%CA%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="API ŋʷ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ŋʷ</span></a>, nasale vélaire voisée labio-vélarisée
<ul><li><a href="Hiw_(langue)" title="Hiw (langue)">hiw</a> : <i>n̄wēy</i> <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">[ŋʷɪj]</span> (récif)</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="API_%C5%8B%CD%A1m%CA%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="API ŋ͡mʷ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ŋ͡mʷ</span></a>, nasale <a href="Consonne_occlusive_nasale_labiale-v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Consonne occlusive nasale labiale-vélaire voisée">labiale-vélaire voisée</a> labio-vélarisée
<ul><li><a href="Mwotlap" title="Mwotlap">mwotlap</a> : <i>na-tm̄an</i> <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">[na-tŋ͡mʷan]</span> (homme)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul>
<ul><li><a href="Consonne_fricative" title="Consonne fricative">fricatives</a>
<ul><li><a href="API_%CE%B2%CA%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="API βʷ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">βʷ</span></a>, fricative bilabiale voisée labio-vélarisée
<ul><li><a href="Tamambo" title="Tamambo">tamambo</a> : <i>widi</i> <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">[βʷiⁿdi]</span> (queue)</li></ul></li>
<li><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">sʷ</span>, fricative alvéolaire sourde labio-vélarisée</li>
<li><a href="API_%C9%A3%CA%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɣʷ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">ɣʷ</span></a>, fricative vélaire voisée labio-vélarisée
<ul><li><a href="Langues_berb%C3%A8res" title="Langues berbères">berbère</a> : <i>alɣʷm</i> <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">[alɣʷm]</span> (dromadaire)</li></ul></li>
<li><a href="API_x%CA%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="API xʷ"><span title="Alphabet phonétique international" class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">xʷ</span></a>, fricative vélaire sourde labio-vélarisée
<ul><li><a href="Langues_berb%C3%A8res" title="Langues berbères">berbère</a> : <i>axʷji</i> <span class="API" style="font-family:'DejaVu Sans','Doulos SIL','Lucida Grande','Segoe UI','Arial Unicode MS','Adobe Pi Std','Lucida Sans Unicode','Chrysanthi Unicode',Code2000,Gentium,GentiumAlt,'TITUS Cyberbit Basic','Bitstream Vera Sans','Bitstream Cyberbit','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro','Matrix Unicode',sans-serif;">[axʷji]</span> (cavité)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_également"><span id="Voir_.C3.A9galement"></span>Voir également</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Lieu_d'articulation" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieu d'articulation">Lieu d'articulation</a></li>
<li><a href="Liste_des_modifications_phon%C3%A9tiques" title="Liste des modifications phonétiques">Liste des modifications phonétiques</a></li></ul>
<ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte">Portail de la linguistique</span> </span></li> </ul></div><!--htdig_noindex--><div><div class="zim-footer">
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